Eligibility criteria
Condition
Postoperative Pain
Sex
Females and Males
Age
18-65 years
Inclusion criteria
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- Undergone uncomplicated orthopedic surgery or abdominal gynecological surgery under
epidural anesthesia
- Baseline pain intensity of more than 45 mm as measured by VAS and a severity of pain
graded as moderate or severe on the categorical pain intensity scale
Exclusion criteria
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- A previous history of intolerance or hypersensitivity to any NSAIDs, cyclooxygenase
inhibitor, sulfonamides, or any analgesic, or to drugs with similar chemical
structures