The Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in Canada. COPD is not just a disease of men, nor is it solely a disease in old age. Women have been underrepresented and early disease has not been studied. Underdiagnosis of COPD remains a significant problem, and it may indicate an unmet healthcare need. This can potentially results not only in a patient been misinformed, but can lead to incorrect management.

Epidemiological research is needed to develop a framework to combat this major health problem, by better characterization of the population of men and women at risk and patients with early disease, by better understanding which factors modifiable through health interventions are related to health perception (health-related quality of life) and disease evolution.

This will be possible through a nationwide study, the Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung disease (CanCOLD), a prospective longitudinal study. The CanCOLD study is built on the current ongoing prevalence nationwide study, the Canadian Obstructive Lung disease "COLD" study.

The CanCOLD will be the first study to assess prevalence of disease across Canada and its consequence in men and women, and to evaluate a conceptual model of disease severity based on patient's health perception (health-related quality of life). Ultimately, this project will extend to a longitudinal follow up (3 years or beyond) and will allow to have a better understanding of the lifestyle risk factors, not only smoking but also diet, physical activity, and co morbid conditions. This will be a great asset to shift from management of a single risk factor (tobacco control) to total COPD risk management. The results of the study will greatly help to assist decision makers in developing policies to improve the diagnosis, the management of COPD and to optimize health care services use.

• COPD
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

• Group 1
  COPD moderate-severe(GOLD2-4)(post-BD FEV1/FVC<0.70 and FEV1<80% of pred.)
• Group 2
  COPD mild (GOLD1)(post-BD FEV1/FVC<0.70 AND FEV1>=80% of pred.)
• Group 3
  COPD at risk (ever smoker with post-BD FEV1/FVC>=0.70)
• Group 4
  "Healthy control" never smokers without respiratory disease (post-BD FEV1/FVC>=0.70.

• Lewthwaite H, Elsewify O, Niro F, Bourbeau J, Guenette JA, Maltais F, Marciniuk DD, O'Donnell DE, Smith BM, Stickland MK, Tan WC, Jensen D; Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease Collaborative Research Group; Canadian Respiratory Research Network. Normative Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Responses at the Ventilatory Threshold in Canadian Adults 40 to 80 Years of Age. Chest. 2020 Nov 18. pii: S0012-3692(20)35154-0. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.009. [Epub ahead of print]
• Barrecheguren M, Pinto L, Mostafavi-Pour-Manshadi SM, Tan WC, Li PZ, Aaron SD, Benedetti A, Chapman KR, Walker B, Fitzgerald JM, Hernandez P, Maltais F, Marciniuk DD, O'Donnell DE, Sin DD, Bourbeau J; CanCOLD Collaborative Research Group and the Canadian Respiratory Research Network. Identification and definition of asthma-COPD overlap: The CanCOLD study. Respirology. 2020 Aug;25(8):836-849. doi: 10.1111/resp.13780. Epub 2020 Feb 16.
• Gupta N, Pinto L, Benedetti A, Li PZ, Tan WC, Aaron SD, Chapman KR, FitzGerald JM, Hernandez P, Marciniuk DD, Maltais F, O'Donnell DE, Sin D, Walker BL, Bourbeau J; Canadian Respiratory Research Network and the CanCOLD Collaborative Research Group. The COPD Assessment Test: Can It Discriminate Across COPD Subpopulations? Chest. 2016 Nov;150(5):1069-1079. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.016. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
• Tan WC, Sin DD, Bourbeau J, Hernandez P, Chapman KR, Cowie R, FitzGerald JM, Marciniuk DD, Maltais F, Buist AS, Road J, Hogg JC, Kirby M, Coxson H, Hague C, Leipsic J, O'Donnell DE, Aaron SD; CanCOLD Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics of COPD in never-smokers and ever-smokers in the general population: results from the CanCOLD study. Thorax. 2015 Sep;70(9):822-9. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-206938. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

Inclusion Criteria:

• All the subjects have taken part in the COLD study, a true population based prevalence study. Subjects must have an inclusion criteria of 40 years and older to participate in the COLD study.

• Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
• GlaxoSmithKline
• AstraZeneca
• Pfizer
• Boehringer Ingelheim
• Novartis
• Takeda
• Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
• Almirall, SAS