| Study Comparing Etanercept (ETN) Against a Placebo for Etanercept on a Background Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs) in the Treatment of Early Spondyloarthritis (SpA) Patients Who do Not Have X-ray Structural Changes
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| A Multicentre, 12 Week Double Blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Study Of Etanercept On A Background Nsaid In The Treatment Of Adult Subjects With Non Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis With A 92 Week Open Label Extension
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| This is a two part study. During period one there will be a comparison of Etanercept (ETN) against a placebo with both arms maintaining the background anti inflammatory drug prescribed by their Physician. The hypothesis is that Etanercept will be superior to the placebo arm as determined by the proportion of subjects achieving Assessments in Ankylosing Spondylitis (ASAS)40 improvement at 12 weeks. This will be followed by 92 weeks extension where everyone in the trial receives Etanercept (ETN) and a background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID).
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| Not Provided
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| Interventional
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| Phase 3
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Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
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| Spondylitis, Ankylosing
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- Biological: etanercept
In Period 1, subjects will receive in a prefilled syringe with 1.0 ml (test article Etanercept (SC) once weekly . Additionally they will continue to take the background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID) in the tolerated dose agreed upon by the attending Physician.
Other Name: ENBREL
- Drug: Background NSAID
Subject will continue to take a concomitant background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID)as prescribed by their attending physician. The name and dose of this NSAID is the decision of the attending physician.
- Other: PLACEBO
In Period 1 will receive a prefilled syringe of Placebo for Etanercept Additionally they will continue to take the background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID) in the tolerated dose agreed upon by the attending Physician.
- Drug: Background NSAID
Subject will continue to take a concomitant background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID)as prescribed by attending physician (dose drug selection as tolerated and agreed upon by the attending Physician).
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- Active Comparator: etanercept
In Period 1 : Subjects will receive via a prefilled syringe an active dose equivalent to 1.0ml of Etanercept solution once weekly SC once weekly. Additionally they will continue to take the background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID) in the tolerated dose agreed upon by the attending Physician.
Interventions:
- Biological: etanercept
- Drug: Background NSAID
- Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO
In Period 1: Subjects will receive in a prefilled syringe with a PLACEBO dose equivalent to 1.0 ml of placebo solution once weekly SC Additionally they will continue to take the background non steroidal anti inflammatory drug(NSAID) in the tolerated dose agreed upon by the attending Physician.
Interventions:
- Other: PLACEBO
- Drug: Background NSAID
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- Dougados M, van der Heijde D, Tsai WC, Saaibi D, Marshall L, Jones H, Pedersen R, Vlahos B, Tarallo M. Relationship between disease activity status or clinical response and patient-reported outcomes in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: 104-week results from the randomized controlled EMBARK study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Jan 3;18(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1260-4.
- Dougados M, Maksymowych WP, Landewé RBM, Moltó A, Claudepierre P, de Hooge M, Lambert RG, Bonin R, Bukowski JF, Jones HE, Logeart I, Pedersen R, Szumski A, Vlahos B, van der Heijde D. Evaluation of the change in structural radiographic sacroiliac joint damage after 2 years of etanercept therapy (EMBARK trial) in comparison to a contemporary control cohort (DESIR cohort) in recent onset axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb;77(2):221-227. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212008. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
- Maksymowych WP, Wichuk S, Dougados M, Jones HE, Pedersen R, Szumski A, Marshall L, Bukowski JF, Lambert RG. Modification of structural lesions on MRI of the sacroiliac joints by etanercept in the EMBARK trial: a 12-week randomised placebo-controlled trial in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Jan;77(1):78-84. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211605. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
- Brown MA, Bird PA, Robinson PC, Mease PJ, Bosch FVD, Surian C, Jones H, Szumski A, Marshall L, Wiid Z, Dougados M. Evaluation of the effect of baseline MRI sacroiliitis and C reactive protein status on etanercept treatment response in non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a post hoc analysis of the EMBARK study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Jul;77(7):1091-1093. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211313. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
- Maksymowych WP, Wichuk S, Dougados M, Jones H, Szumski A, Bukowski JF, Marshall L, Lambert RG. MRI evidence of structural changes in the sacroiliac joints of patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis even in the absence of MRI inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 Jun 6;19(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1342-9.
- Dougados M, van der Heijde D, Sieper J, Braun J, Citera G, Lenaerts J, van den Bosch F, Wei JC, Pedersen R, Bonin R, Jones H, Marshall L, Logeart I, Vlahos B, Bukowski JF, Maksymowych WP. Effects of Long-Term Etanercept Treatment on Clinical Outcomes and Objective Signs of Inflammation in Early Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: 104-Week Results From a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Oct;69(10):1590-1598. doi: 10.1002/acr.23276. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
- Maksymowych WP, Dougados M, van der Heijde D, Sieper J, Braun J, Citera G, Van den Bosch F, Logeart I, Wajdula J, Jones H, Marshall L, Bonin R, Pedersen R, Vlahos B, Kotak S, Bukowski JF. Clinical and MRI responses to etanercept in early non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: 48-week results from the EMBARK study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jul;75(7):1328-35. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207596. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
- Dougados M, van der Heijde D, Sieper J, Braun J, Maksymowych WP, Citera G, Miceli-Richard C, Wei JC, Pedersen R, Bonin R, Rahman MU, Logeart I, Wajdula J, Koenig AS, Vlahos B, Alvarez D, Bukowski JF. Symptomatic efficacy of etanercept and its effects on objective signs of inflammation in early nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Aug;66(8):2091-102. doi: 10.1002/art.38721.
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| Completed
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| 225
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| 200
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| October 2014
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| November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis as defined by Assessments in Ankylosing Spondylitis (ASAS)criteria
- Active symptoms defined as Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index{BASDAI) > or = 4
- Axial symptoms of back pain with a less than favorable response to on steroidal anti inflammatory drugs at optimal dosage for greater than 4 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of current or recent episode of uveitis
- Evidence of IBD flare within 6 months
- Previous treatment with an anti Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)
- Active tuberculosis
- Radiographic sacroiliitis grade 3-4 unilaterally or >= 2 bilaterally
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| Sexes Eligible for Study: |
All |
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| 18 Years to 49 Years (Adult)
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| No
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
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| Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom
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| NCT01258738
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B1801031
0881A3-4725 ( Other Identifier: Alias Study Number )
2010-020077-16 ( EudraCT Number )
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| No
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| Not Provided
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| Not Provided
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| Pfizer
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| Pfizer
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| Not Provided
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| Study Director: |
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center |
Pfizer |
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| Pfizer
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| September 2015
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